Western Art History

From the Classical Era to Modernism

Documentary: The Light of the Renaissance

An in-depth look at how Da Vinci and Michelangelo changed the way we see the world.

Key Masterpieces

Mona Lisa

The Mona Lisa

(By Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1503–1506)

Da Vinci kept the painting with him for years, constantly refining it. Its legendary status was cemented in 1911 when it was stolen from the Louvre, causing a media sensation.Believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant.

Starry Night

The Starry Night

(By Vincent van Gogh, 1889)

The view from Van Gogh's east-facing window at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise. It was painted shortly after Van Gogh famously mutilated his own ear. It is considered one of the defining works of the modern art movement.

The Thinker

The Thinker

(By Auguste Rodin, Modeled 1880)

The sculpture represents philosophy and poetry. The powerful, muscular body emphasizes the immense effort and struggle involved in profound thought. Originally a small figure, Rodin scaled it up to monumental size in 1904, transforming it into an independent, public symbol of human intellect.